mikilyn d’angelo

The Ultimate Guide to Convergence Insufficiency

Convergence insufficiency (CI) is one of the most common binocular vision disorders that is encountered in optometry. It is a condition that was first described by Von Graefe in 1855 and has been the focus of many studies since then. Jeffery Cooper, O.D, M.S., and Nadine Jamal, O.D. have recently published a paper that compiles …

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Near Point of Convergence: To The Nose is Not All You Need to Know!

What?! Have I lost my mind?! Well most optometrists would say that having an NPC of TTN is the ultimate convergence a patient can have; however I ask you to think differently. Ok. Let’s take a step back and start from the beginning.  As part of your routine entrance tests you take out an accommodative …

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